Thursday, 28 July 2016

BILL GATES : NELSON MANDELA ANNUAL LECTURE

Remarks as delivered
Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture
University of Pretoria, South Africa
July 17, 2016

BILL GATES:
Well, thank you. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Graça Machel, Professor Ndebele, Vice Chancellor de la Rey, members of the Mamelodi families, friends and dignitaries.
I can’t think of a greater honor than giving a lecture named after Nelson Mandela.
I’m also thrilled that the theme of this lecture this year is “living together.”
It’s truly fitting because in many ways, “living together” was also the theme of Nelson Mandela’s life.
The system he fought against was based on the opposite idea—that people should be kept apart, that our superficial differences are more important than our common humanity.
Today, South Africans are still striving to “live together” in the fullest sense. But you are so much closer to that ideal because Nelson Mandela and so many others believed in the promise of one South Africa.
I was only nine years old when Nelson Mandela was sent to Robben Island. As a boy, I learned about him in school. I remembered seeing reports about the anti-Apartheid movements regularly on the evening news.
The first time I got to speak to him was in 1994 when he called me to help fund South Africa’s election.
I was running Microsoft, and largely focused on software most of the time, but I admired him so much, and I knew the election was historic. So I did what I could to help.
My first trip to Africa had been just the year before that in 1993 when my wife Melinda and I had traveled to East Africa.



The landscape was beautiful, the people were friendly, but the poverty there, which we were seeing for the first time, disturbed us. It also energized us.
Obviously, we knew parts of Africa were poor, but being on the continent turned what had been an abstraction into an injustice we couldn’t ignore.
Melinda and I had always known that we’d give our wealth to philanthropy eventually. But when we were confronted with such glaring inequity, we started thinking about how to take action sooner.
This sense of urgency was further spurred on by another trip in 1997 when I came to Johannesburg for the first time as a representative of Microsoft.
I spent most of the time in the richer part of the city in business meetings, but I also went to the community center in Soweto where Microsoft was donating computers.
My visit to Soweto, which was quite different then than it is now, taught me how much I had to learn about the world outside the comfortable bubble I’d lived in all my life.
As I walked into the community center, I noticed there weren’t any electrical connections. To keep the computer on, the one I was donating, they had rigged up an extension cord connected to a diesel generator outside. I realized the minute I left, the generator would get moved to something more important.
So as I read my remarks about the importance of the technology gap, I knew that it was only a small part of the story. Computers could help people do very important things, and in fact, they are part of how life on the continent can be revolutionized. But computers alone can’t feed disease or cure children. And if they can’t be turned on, they can’t do much at all.
So after that, Melinda and I moved to start our foundation because the cost of waiting had become clear.
Our work is based on the simple idea that every person, no matter where they live, should have the opportunity to lead a healthy and productive life.
We’ve spent the past 15 years learning about the issues and looking for the leverage points where we can do the most to help people seize their opportunity.
It was when I started coming to Africa regularly for the foundation that I got to know Nelson Mandela personally. AIDS was one of the first issues our foundation worked on, and Nelson Mandela was both an advisor and an inspiration.
One thing we talked about was the stigma around AIDS. So I remember 2005 very clearly when his own son died of AIDS. Rather than stay silent about the cause of his son’s death, Nelson Mandela announced it publicly because he knew that stopping the disease required breaking down the walls of fear and shame that surrounded it.
It is important to recall Nelson Mandela’s legacy, and I’m grateful for the opportunity to do so.
But Nelson Mandela was concerned about the future. He believed people could make the future better than the past. And so that’s what I want to focus on for the remainder of my talk.
What can South Africa become? What can Africa become? What can the world become? And what must we do to make it that way?
The Millennium Development Goals adopted by the United Nations in 2000 laid a foundation that enabled the world, including Africa, to achieve extraordinary progress over the last 15 years.
And the Sustainable Development Goals that recently replaced them set even more ambitious targets for creating the better world we all want.
When I talk about progress, I always start with child survival because whether children are living or dying is such a basic indicator of a society’s values.
Since 1990, child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa has been reduced by 54 percent. That means one million fewer children dying each year compared to 25 years ago.
Ten African countries achieved the very ambitious MDG target of reducing child mortality by over two-thirds.
At the same time, the incidence of poverty and malnutrition is down. And though economic growth has slowed in the past few years, it’s been very robust in many African countries for more than a decade.
This is real progress, but the Africa Rising narrative doesn’t tell the whole story about the life on the continent.
First, the progress have been uneven. You know this very well here in South Africa.
In last year’s Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture, the French economist, Thomas Piketty, pointed out that income inequality in South Africa is, quote, “higher than pretty much anywhere else in the world.”
In general, African countries tend to have higher rates of inequality than countries on other continents.And despite healthy average GDP growth in the region, many countries have not yet shared in it.  Inequalities exist within countries and between countries.
So until progress belongs to all people everywhere, the real promise of living together will remain elusive.
Second, even with the great progress Africa has made, it still lags behind the rest of the world in most indicators. In sub-Saharan Africa, one in 12 children still die before they turn five. Now, that’s a vast improvement compared to 25 years ago, but African children are still 12 times more likely to die than the average child in the world.
And because rates of poverty and malnutrition aren’t shrinking as fast as the population is growing, the number of people who are poor or malnourished has actually gone up since 1990.
Finally, the progress is fragile. The continent’s two largest economies, here in South Africa and in Nigeria, are facing serious economic challenges. And new threats require attention. The Ebola crisis pointed out weaknesses in many national health systems. The effects of climate change are already being felt among farmers in many countries.
In short, to meet the ambitious goals of the Sustainable Development Goals, Africa needs to do more, do it faster, and make sure everybody benefits. It won’t be easy, but I believe it can be done.
The successes and failures of the past 15 years have generated examples and lessons we can follow. Phenomenal advances in science and technology are expanding the range of solutions available to solve development challenges. And then there is the ingenuity of the African people.
One topic that Nelson Mandela came back to over and over again was the power of youth. He knew what he was talking about because he started his career as a member of the African National Congress Youth League when he was still in his 20s.
Later on, he understood that highlighting the oppression of young people was a powerful way to explain why things must change. There is a universal appeal to the conviction that youth deserve a chance.
I agree with Mandela about young people, and that is one reason I am optimistic about the future of this continent. Demographically, Africa is the world’s youngest continent. And its youth can be the source of a special dynamism.
In the next 35 years, two billion babies will be born in Africa. By 2050, 40 percent of the entire world’s children will live on this continent.
Economists talk about a demographic dividend. When you have more people of working age and fewer dependents for them to take care of, you can generate phenomenal economic growth. Rapid economic growth in East Asia in the 1970s and 1980s was partly driven by the large number of young people moving into their workforce.
But, for me, the most important thing about young people is the way their minds work. Young people are better than old people at driving innovation because they’re not locked in by the limits of the past.
When I started Microsoft at the age of 19, computer science was a young field. We didn’t feel beholden to old notions about what computers could or should do. We dreamed about the next big thing and we scoured the world around us for the ideas and tools that would help us create it.
But it wasn’t just Microsoft. Steve Jobs was 21 when he started Apple. Mark Zuckerberg was only 19 when he started Facebook.
The African entrepreneurs driving startup booms in the Silicon Savannahs from Johannesburg and Cape Town to Lagos and Nairobi are just as young in chronological age, but also in their outlook. The thousands of businesses they’re creating are already changing daily life across the continent.
In a few days, I’ll be meeting with some of these young innovators. People like the 21-year-old who founded Kenya’s first software coding school to provide other young people with computer programming skills. And like the 23-year-old social entrepreneur here in South Africa who manufactures school bags from recycled plastic shopping bags. Besides being highly visible to protect children as they’re walking to school, these school bags sport a small solar panel that charges a lantern during the journey to and from school, providing illumination so students can study at home.
The full returns will come if we can multiply this talent for innovation by the whole of Africa’s growing youth population. That depends on whether Africa’s young people—all of Africa’s young people—are given the opportunity to thrive.
Nelson Mandela said, “Poverty is not natural, it is man made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings.”
We are the human beings that must take action. And we have to decide now because this unique moment won’t last. We must clear away the obstacles that are standing in young people’s way so that they can seize all of their potential.
If young people are sick and malnourished, their bodies and brains will never fully develop. If they are not educated well, their minds will lie dormant. If they do not have access to economic opportunities, they will not be able to achieve their goals.
But if we invest in the right things, if we make sure the basic needs of Africa’s young people are taken care of, then they will have the physical, cognitive, and emotional resources they need to change the future. Life on this continent will improve faster than it ever has. And the inequities that have kept people apart will be erased by broad-based progress that is the very meaning of the words “living together.”
When Melinda and I started our foundation 15 years ago, we asked ourselves: What are the areas of greatest impact? It was clear to us that investing in health was high on the list. When people aren’t healthy, they can’t turn their attention to other priorities. But when health improves, life improves by every measure.
Over the last 15 years, our foundation has invested more than $9 billion in Africa. And we are committed to keep on investing to help Africa.
In the next five years, we will invest another $5 billion.
Some of this money has gone into discovering and developing new and better vaccines and drugs to help prevent infectious disease. We’ve also invested in global partnerships that work closely with countries across the continent to get these solutions to the people who need them most.
We’ve been fortunate to work with amazing partners, and together we’ve seen incredible progress.
For example, the entire continent of Africa has been polio free for two years, which puts us within reach of wiping polio out from the face of the earth forever.
The newest vaccines that protect children from two of the most devastating diseases—pneumonia and diarrhea—are reaching children across Africa at the same time they’re available for children in wealthier countries.
Countries that invest in strong, community-based primary healthcare systems—including Malawi, Ethiopia, and Rwanda—are making great progress reducing child mortality.
Malaria infections and deaths are down significantly thanks to better treatment and prevention tools.
And efforts like the Ouagadougou Partnership in West Africa are helping millions of women get access to contraceptives, which make it easier for them to care for their families.
HIV/AIDS is another area where there’s been good progress. Though it’s a complicated story, and there are still big challenges ahead.
In a few days, I’ll be speaking at the International AIDS Conference in Durban. When the global AIDS community last met there in 2000, only a few thousand Africans were receiving antiretroviral drugs. Today, more than 12 million Africans are on treatment, more than a quarter of them living here in South Africa.
So this is a huge achievement, and millions of lives have been saved. But the rate of new infections remains high. In sub-Saharan Africa, more than 2,000 young people under the age of 24 are infected every single day. The number of young people dying from HIV has increased fourfold since 1990.
We need to get people to get diagnosed, we need people to seek treatment, and people who are on treatment need to be fully adherent.
Along with HIV, we have high rates of tuberculosis, including here in South Africa where TB/HIV co-infection continues to wage a devastating toll.
So we need more creative ways to make testing and treatment accessible and easier to use.
We need to get much more out of existing prevention methods like condoms, voluntary medical male circumcision, and oral anti-HIV medicine.
And we’re going to have to invent new and better preventative solutions like medicines you only have to take once a month or an effective vaccine.
If we don’t act both on today’s treatment and create these tools, the hard-earned gains made against HIV in sub-Saharan Africa over the last 15 years could actually be reversed. Because of the population growth, just doing what we are today is not enough. We need to do more.
Nutrition is another critical area of focus for Africa. Nearly one-third of the continent’s children suffer from malnutrition that stunts their growth and robs them of their physical and cognitive potential. Millions more suffer from micronutrient deficiencies. These are impacts that last a lifetime and impact whole generations of African youth.
African Development Bank President Akin Adesina put it best when he said recently that the greatest contributor to Africa’s economic growth is not physical infrastructure, but gray matter infrastructure, people’s brainpower. The best way to build that infrastructure includes proper nutrition.
Without eliminating malnutrition, we won’t get the great potential that’s there.
We know that when mothers and infants get good nutrition, that breast feeding is a key part of that. We know that certain vitamins and minerals are essential for children.
We have a number of ways to intervene to help nutrition, things like fortified cooking oil, sugar fortified with vitamin A, and sugar and flour enriched with iron, zinc, and vitamin B.
One of the most exciting advances is the breeding of crops so they are naturally more nutritious. For example, when adolescents eat high-iron pearl millet, their likelihood of iron deficiency is reduced six-fold.  And just half a cup of biofortified orange sweet potato is all it takes to meet a child’s daily vitamin A needs.
The toll of micronutrient deficiency is huge, but the costs of fighting it are not.
Recent estimates done in Nigeria and Uganda indicate that every dollar invested to reduce stunting returns $17 in greater earning capacity in the workplace.
When children’s bodies and brains are healthy, the next step is an education that helps them develop the knowledge and skills to become productive contributors to society.
Improving education is hard work. I’ve learned this first hand through our foundation’s efforts to create better learning outcomes for primary, secondary, and university students in the United States.
But this hard work is incredibly important. A good education is the best lever we have for giving every young person a chance to make the most of their lives.
In Africa, as in the United States, we need new thinking and new educational tools to make sure that a high-quality education is available to every child.
In Uganda, young innovators at the NGO called Educate! are helping high schools prepare young people for the workplace by teaching students how to start their own business.
And with the high level of mobile phone penetration in Africa, technology using mobile phones to connect to the Internet have the potential to help students build foundational skills while giving teachers better feedback and support.
Globally, the educational technology sector is innovating and growing rapidly and it’s exciting to see new models and tools emerging to meet the needs of educators and students who are not connected to current systems.
At the university level, we need not only to broaden access, we have to also ensure that we have high-quality public universities that will launch the next generation of scientists, entrepreneurs, educators, and government leaders.
South Africa is blessed with some of the best universities in Africa, like the one we’re at today.
For our foundation, we partner with these universities to do our work in health and agricultural research. Maintaining the quality of this country’s higher-education system, while expanding access to more students will not be easy, but it is critical to South Africa’s future.
Other countries in the region will do well to follow South Africa’s example and provide the highest-level university education to the largest number of qualified students.
Healthy, educated young people are eager to make their way in the world. But Africa’s youth must have economic opportunity to channel their energy into progress.
Some of those youths will work in agriculture, where still over half of the workforce toils today.
We need advances to make agriculture far more productive. Today, the seeds that are used are unproductive, the soils are not very good, and so many farmers grow just enough to feed their family.
With climate change leading to more severe weather, doing more of the same will not be good enough.
The key to this is a series of innovation at every step along the way from farm to market.
First, farmers need better tools to avoid disasters and grow surplus. Things like seeds that can tolerate drought, floods, pests, and disease; affordable fertilizers that have the right mix of nutrients to replenish the soil; and easy-to-administer livestock vaccines that can help prevent flocks and herds from being wiped out.
Next, farmers need to be connected to a market where they can buy these inputs at a good price, and sell their surplus, and earn a profit that they can invest not only in their family’s basic needs, but also back into the farm.
This, in turn, will provide employment opportunities both on and off the farm as more prosperous farmers begin to support a range of agribusinesses like seed dealers, trucking companies, and processing plants.
I recently met with a group of young crop breeders, one from Ethiopia, one from Kenya, one from Nigeria, one from Uganda. I really love talking about the science of plant productivity. And in this case, I was amazed at the expertise all of these scientists brought to their work on cassava, a staple crop that provides more than one-third of the calories in many African diets.
Some had ways of improving the nutritional content of cassava. Others were breeding a variety that can resist both of the devastating diseases that are threatening to wipe out the cassava crop.
Our foundation is also working with a young computer scientist from Makerere University who designed a mobile phone app that lets farmers upload a picture of their cassava plants to find out whether it’s infected or not.
These are examples of the kind of innovators who can drive an agricultural transformation across the continent if they have the support they need. For many decades, agriculture has suffered from dramatic underinvestment. Many governments didn’t see the link between their farmers and economic growth.
Now, however, this misconception is gone. And through the Comprehensive African Agricultural Development Program, countries have a framework for transforming agriculture. The investment needs to follow so that young Africans have the means to create the thriving agriculture they envision.
With Africa’s farms as a base, the next step in economic growth is to promote job creation in other sectors. Doing this will require investment in infrastructure including energy.
Seven in 10 Africans lack access to power, which makes it harder to do everything. Harder to get healthcare in a dark clinic. Harder to learn in school when it’s boiling hot. Harder to be productive when you can’t use labor-saving machinery.
Ultimately, a shortage of power, like many African countries—including South Africa—have experienced, is also a drag on economic growth.
Businesses will not invest fully in places where they can’t operate efficiently.
A recent report projected that 500 million Africans won’t have electricity even in 2040. We need to change that.
What Africa needs is what the whole world needs: An energy advance that provides cheap, clean energy for everyone.
I’ve spent a lot of my time in the last two years working on this issue because it’s such an important advance.  I’m involved with a group of business people who are collaborating with governments to not only increase energy R&D, but also to vastly increase the private investment in this area.
I get angry when I see that Africa is suffering the worst effects of climate change, although Africans had almost nothing to do with causing this.
The rich countries need to follow through on their commitment to double their energy R&D budgets so that we get the breakthroughs that are applicable globally, and we need to do that urgently.
Africa needs power now. And so there are many pragmatic steps we need to take even in advance of these new inventions.
In parts of Africa, there’s hydro and geothermal sources which are both reliable and renewable that can be exploited. There’s been a lot of work on small-scale grids and the use if micro solar. This approach can provide individuals with electricity for basic purposes, but we also need large-scale power including well-managed electrical grids.
It means organizing the power system so that it’s economic, so that the electronic bills are paid for, and so that the network is reliable 100 percent of the time.
Once we get economic viability for these utilities, then it bootstraps the economy. It allows investments that are job creating.
So there are many challenges that I’ve laid out here: Challenges in health, education, agricultural productivity, energy, and creating enough job opportunities.
These advances only happen in the context of governments that function well enough to enable them. I applaud initiatives like Mo Ibrahim’s Annual Index of African Governments, which looks objectively at multiple measures of government performance in each country on the continent.
Citizens in other regions would be well served by this kind of comprehensive effort to spotlight and spread effective governance.
A lot can be accomplished by focusing on fiscal governance and accountability. Here in South Africa, the government gets strong marks for the budget information it provides to the public.
The International Budget Partnership, an independent monitoring organization, also ranks South Africa highly for its oversight of government spending.
In some countries, individual citizens are leading the way. In Nigeria, 30-year-old Oluseun Onigbinde gave up a career in banking years ago to devote himself full time to pulling back the curtain on the Nigerian federal expenditure.
With savvy use of data and social media, he founded BudgetIT Nigeria, which provides facts and figures the average Nigerian can understand. No doubt, he’s a thorn in the side of some of Nigeria’s elite, but to me he’s an example of what one person can do to make a difference.
Governments have an opportunity not only to learn from what’s been done in the past, but to do things in new ways. One of the exciting prospects is the role they can play in accelerating use of digital technology to leapfrog traditional models and costly infrastructure associated with banking and delivery of government services.
By using mobile phones, tens of millions of people are already storing money digitally and using their phones to make purchases as if they were debit cards.
A good example of this is M-PESA in Kenya. These services don’t just give people a better way to move money around, they give people a place to save cash to fund a startup of a micro enterprise or pay a child’s school fee. They create informal insurance networks of friends and families who can help with unexpected shocks. And they increase the profitability of small businesses by lowering transaction costs, making it easy to order products and supplies, and having greater security of financial assets.
A digital financial connection can also help governments deliver services more efficiently. Studies from India show the government able to save tens of billions a year by connecting households to a digital payment system and automating all government payments.
The early evidence suggests that similar programs in Africa can also yield substantial benefits. For example, recent research in Uganda showed that providing people with digital cash transfers rather than direct food subsidies not only saved the cost of delivery, it also improved nutrition because recipients used the money to purchase a greater diversity of foods and to space out meals as needed.
Governments can accelerate this digital transformation by implementing policies that encourage commercial investment, innovation, and healthy competition.
Countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Nigeria are already investing in the building blocks of this new digital financial platform. And I believe they’ll see substantial positive returns.
If there’s one thing I’m sure of, it’s this: Africa can achieve the future it aspires to.
That future depends on the people of Africa working together across economic and social strata and across national borders to lay a foundation so that Africa’s young people have the opportunities they deserve.
Recently, I had a meeting with students at Addis Ababa University. I started asking them the kinds of questions you would ask college students in the United States like, “What do you want to do after you graduate? What fields are you thinking of going into?”
They looked at me like I was kind of crazy for asking those questions. Each of them had a plan for their future. They felt their parents had sacrificed for decades so they could go to this university. They weren’t weighing their options, they had come to the university to get specific training, and they were eager to take that training and use it to make their country more prosperous.
They saw themselves as part of a large community with great needs.And they were going to dedicate themselves to serving that community by meeting those needs.
I see that sense of purpose when I come to Africa, and especially when I talk to young Africans. I think it’s a unique asset that people see the need to change and that they want to give back.
The students here believe not only in themselves, they also believe in their countries and the future of the continent. Our priority is to make sure they have the opportunity to turn those beliefs into action because young people with this sense of purpose can make the difference between stagnation and faster progress.
Nelson Mandela said, “Young people are capable, when aroused, of bringing down the towers of oppression and raising the banners of freedom.” But our duty is not merely to arouse, our duty is to invest in these young people, to put in place the basic building blocks so they can build the future.
And our duty is to do it now because the innovations of tomorrow depend on the opportunities available to children today.
I’m sure it’s clear to everyone that these are big and complicated challenges. But it’s just as clear that people with bravery, energy, intellect, passion, and stamina can face big, complicated challenges and overcome them.
There is so much more work to be done to create a future in which we can all live together, but there are also so many people who are eager to get to work.
Let’s do everything within our power right now to help build the future that Nelson Mandela dreamed of and the future that we will achieve together.
Thank you.
Become a Gates Notes Insider for access to exclusive content and personalized reading suggestions






Friday, 22 July 2016

WAFANYA BIASHARA MWANZA WAZUA VURUMAI

Vurumai imezuka stendi ya Mwanza baada ya wafanyabiashara kupandishiwa kodi yao kutoka 20,000 hadi 200,000 kisha kufungiwa maduka yao walipogoma kulipa.


Maduka 164 kati ya 213 yaliyopo katika stendi hiyo, mkurugenzi wa halmashauri ya Ilemela amedai wakiendelea kuchelewa kulipa watakata makufuli yao na kutoa bidhaa zao nje na kuweka wapangaji wengine
              KUTAZAMA VIDEO BOFYA HAPA>>>>>

Thursday, 21 July 2016

WANAFUNZI WOTE WASIO NA SIFA KUONDOLEWA VYUO VIKUU.

Waziri wa Elimu Joyce Ndalichako amesema wanafunzi wote wanaosoma vyuo vikuu wasio na sifa wataondolewa bila kujali wapo mwaka wa ngapi na hata waliopo kazini wataondolewa kwa kuwa hao ndio wanatumia njia za mkato kwenda kupata kazi japokuwa hawana sifa.



Waziri amevitaka vyuo vikuu kuchukua wanafunzi walio bora ili kuweka sifa ya ubora wa vyuo vyao

Na kuhusu vyuo vilivyochukua fedha ambazo hazikustahili vitalazimika kurudisha fedha hizo na kisha kuchukuliwa sheria kwa waliohusika, amesema bado wanaendelea kugundua idadi kubwa ya wanafunzi mfu walioombewa fedha tangia waanze zoezi hilo na sasa wamefikia vyuo vitatu tu.
BOFYA HAPA KUTAZAMA VIDEO KMAILI

Saturday, 9 July 2016

Maafisa wanne wa polisi mjini Dallas, Marekani wamepigwa risasi na kuuawa wakati wa maandamano ya kupinga mauaji ya watu weusi.

Maafisa wanne wa polisi mjini Dallas,Marekani wamepigwa risasi na kuuawa wakati wa maandamano ya kupinga mauaji ya watu weusi.

Maafisa wa polisi katika mji ulio katika jimbo la Texas, wanasema mauaji hayo yametekelezwa na washambuliaji wawili wa kulenga shabaha.

Msako mkali unaendelea kuwasaka washambuliaji hao, mkuu wa polisi wa Dallas David Brown amesema.

Maafisa wengine saba wa polisi wamejeruhiwa, Bw Brown amesema.

Wawili wamefanyiwa upasuaji wa dharura na mmoja yumo katika hali mahututi.

Ufyatuaji risasi ulianza waandamanaji walipokuwa wakipitia barabara za mji na kuwafanya waandamanaji kukimbilia usalama wao.

Maandamano hayo yalitokana na kuuawa kwa wanaume wawili weusi, Philando Castile jimbo la Minnesota na Alton Sterling eneo la Baton Rouge jimbo la Louisiana.
============================

Four Dallas police officers were killed and seven others were wounded by snipers on Thursday night during a demonstration protesting the police shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana this week, according to Chief David O. Brown of the Dallas police.

One suspect was arrested late Thursday after a shootout with the Dallas police, the Police Department said on Twitter.

A second man, whose photo the Police Department had released as a “person of interest,” had turned himself in.

Chief Brown said the shooting was carried out by two snipers who fired down on a demonstration in the city’s downtown area that until then had been peaceful.

“Some were shot in the back,” the chief said. “We believe that these suspects were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on these officers.”

A civilian in the crowd of almost 1,000 people was also wounded.

The police were also combing downtown Dallas for what they believe was a bomb planted by the snipers as the heart of the country’s ninth-largest city was put on lockdown.

Thursday, 7 July 2016

KAMPUNI ZA SIMU TZ ZAADHIBIWA KWA KUKIUKA SHERIA.

TCRA yatoza Kampuni 6 za simu dola laki 3
Mamlaka ya mawasiliano nchini Tanzania TCRA imezipiga faini ya zaidi ya dola laki tatu $300,000 makampuni sita ya simu nchini humo kwa kukiuka sheria katika utoaji huduma zao za kimawasiliano.
Mkuu wa tume mamlaka ya mawasiliano nchini Tanzania TCRA James Kilaba amesema kuwa makampuni hayo ambayo ni Airtel Tanzania Limited, SMART, TIGO, Halotel, Vodacom Tanzania Limited na Zantel yanatakiwa kulipa faini hiyo ifikapo Julai 31.
TCRA imetoa siku saba kwa kampuni hizo za simu kuzima laini zote zilizokiuka masharti ya usajili zilizoko sokoni.
Akizungumza mjini Dar es Salaam bw Kilaba alisema hatua hiyo ''imetokana na mamlaka hiyo kufanya ukaguzi katika mifumo ya usajili wa laini za simu na kugundua baadhi ya namba zinazohudumu hazijasajiliwa majina, nambari za vitambulisho na nyaraka zingine muhimu''.
 

Mkuu wa tume mamlaka ya mawasiliano nchini Tanzania TCRA James Kilaba 

“ TCRA imebaini baadhi ya kampuni hizo hazijafunga namba za simu hadi usajili ukamilike hiyo ikiwa ni kinyume cha kanuni ya 33 ya Leseni za mwaka 2011 zilizotolewa chini ya Sheria ya Mawasiliano ya Kielektroniki na Posta ya mwaka 2010.
Sheria ya EPOCA ya 2010 inazitaka kampuni zinazotoa huduma za simu kusajili laini zote kwenye mirandao yao ili kumlinda mtumiaji kutokana na matumizi mabaya ya huduma za mawasiliano, kuwawezesha kuwatambua watumiaji wa huduma za ziada za simu na kuimarisha usalama wa taifa.
Mamlaka ya mawasiliano Tanzania inayalalamikia makampuni hayo kwa kukiuka sheria kwa kuruhusu kadi za simu ambazo hazijasajiliwa kufanya kazi.
Hata hivyo makampuni hayo ya simu yameagizwa kuzifunga mara moja kadi za simu ambazo hazina usajili ama usajili wake una utata.
Hivi karibuni Tanzania imeungana na nchi nyingine za Afrika kwa kuzima zaidi ya simu milioni na laki saba, huku simu zaidi ya laki moja na elfu kumi zikiwa hazina namba halisi ya utambulisho yaani IMEI.

Wednesday, 6 July 2016

MATAYARISHO YA UKUMBI WA HAFLA YA EID MUBARAAK

  Ukumbi wa Baraza la Eid Mubaraak wakamilika matayarisho yake kwa ajili ya kutumika kesho kwa Baraza la Eid Mubaaraka kama unavyoonekana pichani ukiwa unapendeza baada ya kufanyiwa ukarabati mkubwa

Monday, 4 July 2016

Mwanamke kujifungua 'mjukuu wake'

Maajabu ya Musa

Mwanamke ambaye anataka kutumia mayai ya uzazi ya bintinye ili kumzaa mjukuu wake ameshinda kesi mahakanani na kuruhusiwa kufanya hivyo.
Mwanamke huyo wa umri wa miaka 60 alikuwa amekatazwa kupeleka mayai ya bintiye kwenye kliniki moja nchini Marekani hali iliyosababisha akate rufaa.

Bintiye ambaye aliaga dunia mwaka 2011, anaripotiwa kumuambia mamake amzalie watoto wake. Lakini mamake alishindwa katika kesi mwaka uliopita.

PROFESA ALIYEBEBA MTOTO MGONGONI AMWAGIWA SIFA


Professor Honore Kahi
Profesa mmoja wa chuo kikuu amesifiwa pakubwa nchini Ivory Coast kwa kumbeba mtoto wa mmoja wa wanafunzi wake mgongoni wakati wa masomo.
Picha za Honore Kahi wa chuo cha Bouake, zimesambaa pakubwa kwenye mitandao ya kijamii.
Alisema aliamua kumsaidia mwanamke katika darasa lake wakati mtoto alianza kulia.
Picha zilizochukuliwa na mwanafunzi mwingine zinamuonyesha, bwana Kahi akifunza huku mtoto akiwa mgongoni

APPLE KUNUNUA TIDAL YA JAY Z

 Kampini ya Apple kununua Tidal ya Jay Z

 Kanye West na Jay Z
Kampuni ya Apple inadaiwa kutaka kuchukua umiliki wa huduma ya kusikiliza muziki ya moja kwa moja ya mwanamuziki Jay Z Tidal.
Kampuni hiyo imeripotiwa kwamba inaangazia wazo la kuinunua huduma hiyo kutokana na ushirikiano wake na wanamuzika bingwa kama vile Kanye West na Madonna.
Duru zimearifu jarida la Wall Street kwamba mazungumzo yameanza na huenda yakasababisha kupatikana kwa makubaliano.

Msemaji wa Tidal amekana kwamba imefanya mazungumzo na Apple.
Jay Z alizindua huduma hiyo mnamo mwezi Machi mwaka uliopita kama mpinzani wa Spotify.
Kampuni ya kiteknolojia ya Sweden, Aspiro ambayo ilikuwa ikiimiliki Tidal,ilinunuliwa na mwanamuziki huyo wa mtindo wa Rap kwa takriban dola milioni 56.
Jay Z aliandamana na Kanye West.
Alicia Keys na mkewe Beyonce ambao wote ni wadau katika kampuni hiyo.

ICELAND YATOLEWA NA UFARANSA MICHUANO YA EURO

 Dimitri Payet akibusu kiatu cha Antonie Griezmann baada ya kufunga bao


 Iceland wameondoka katika Euro lakini kwa hakika watabaki katika vinywa vya wapenzi wa Soka. Nahodha wao Aron Gunnarsson amesema kwa hakika huu ni mwanzo wao wa kuanza kukwea jukwaa la kimataifa.
Anasema kile walichokipata jana katika Stade de France kimewasikitisha lakini wanajivunia ushiriki wao kwani umewajenga sana.
Sasa wanajipanga katika kuwania kufuzu kushiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika kombe la Dunia litakalofanyika Urusi mwaka 2018 wakiwa kwenye kundi ambalo lina Croatia, Ukraine, Finland, Uturuki na Kosovo.
Inakadiriwa asilimia 10 ya Raia wote wa nchi walikuwa wamesafiri kuja kuishabikia timu yao.
Michuano hii pia imetumika kuwatangaza wachezaji na sasa tutaanza kukona wakienda huku na kule, kwa mfano mshambuliaji Hal Robson Kanu wa Wales ambaye ameachwa huru na Reading mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2015-16 hivi sasa ameanza kutakiwa huku na kule na hasa baada ya bao lake lile alilogeuka katika kumi na nane akawabamiza ubelgiji na kuipeleka Wales nusu fainali

Sunday, 3 July 2016

BAGHDADI PACHAFUKA,BOMU LAUA WATU 79




Zaidi ya watu 79 wamefariki katika mashambulizi mawili ya bomu yaliyokumba mji mkuu wa Iraq Baghdad. Watu wengine 130 wamejeruhiwa vibaya katika mashambulizi hayo yaliyodaiwa kutekelezwa na kundi la wanamgambo wa kiislamu la Islamic Stat

Milipuko hiyo inatokea wiki moja baada ya wanajeshi wa Iraq kuukomboa mji wa Fallujah kutoka kwa Islamic State.
Kundi la Islamic State lilidai kuhusika kwenye shambulizi hilo ambapo bomu lililokuwa limetegwa ndani ya gari lililipuka karibu na mkahawa katika wilaya ya Karada na kuwaua takriban watu 6.
Zaidi ya watu 20 na walijeruhiwa

Watu wengine 130 wamejeruhiwa vibaya
Bomu la pili lililipuka baadaye kaskazini mwa mji wa Baghdad.
Milipuko hiyo inatokea wiki moja baada ya wanajeshi wa Iraq kuukomboa mji wa Fallujah kutoka kwa Islamic State

AFARIKI DUNIA ALIYE WAHI KUWA MBUNGE WA KILINDI

Aliyewahi kuwa Mbunge wa Kilindi

Beatrice shelukindo 


Aliyewahi kuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Kilindi mkoani Tanga, ndugu Beatrice Shelukindo amefariki dunia Leo jioni jijini Arusha alikokuwa akijiuguza.

Mwili umehifadhiwa kwenye Hospitali ya Mount Meru.

 

Saturday, 2 July 2016

MARUFUKU KUFOLLOW SHOGA MITANDAONI AU KUVUTA SIGARA HADHARANI NDINI YA JIJI LA MAKONDA.

Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam Paul Makonda, amepiga marufuku biashara ya shisha, Sigara na Ushoga jijini Dar.


'Mimi ndio mbabe wa vita. Ndani ya siku 7 biashara iwe imefungwa Mara moja' amesema Makonda.

Amesema Ndani ya mkoa wangu(Dar) ni marufuku kuvuta sigara hadharani!

Aidha, ni marufuku wakazi wa Dar ku-follow mashoga kwenye twitter, Facebook, Instagram nk. Amewatahadharisha watu Just kuunfollow them ili usiwe hatiani!

Kaongezea kwamba, Kuna Asasi za Kiraia(NGO) zinapokea misaada ili zitetee mashoga. Kwenye mkoa wake wa Dar hizo NGO zote atazifuta.

Ameongeza, Ukiandaa Kitchen-Party ukamwalika shoga; wewe bibi harusi na familia yako na huyo shoga mna hatia zinazofanana!

Wale wanaowa-follow mashoga ktk mitandao ya kijamii wanafanya makosa sawa na mashoga. Tutawashughulikia kwa makosa sawa


Dar es Salaam Sasa Kumekucha.

ZLATAN IBRAHIMMOVIC KUHAMIA MAN UNITED RASMI.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic asaini Manchester United kwa uhamisho wa bure


Zlatan Ibrahimovic akamilisha uhamisho wake wakuingia Man United

Miaka 34 imepita na sasa amefaniliwa na kukumilisha taratibu zote na kujiunga na Man United.

Amerudi akiwa na meneja wake Jose Mourinho,aliyekuwa akifanya naye kazi pamoja huko Potugo Serie A club Inter Milan.


GIGGS KUIHAMA MANCHESTER UNITED


Manchester United kuthibitisha Ryan Giggs 'baadaye katika masaa 24 ijayo

  Uamuzi juu ya Ryan Giggs ndani ya Manchester United utatangazwa ndani ya masaa 24 yajayo, pamoja na meneja msaidizi inatarajiwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kuondoka kwa Gigs  baada ya kudumu kwandani ya miaka 29 katika klabu hiyo.
Mwezi uliopita Sky news waliripoti  kwamba Giggs ataondoka Man United msimu huu kutokana na hamu yake ya  kuwa meneja kwa nguvu.

Jose Mourinho alikuwa tayari kumpa Giggs nafasi ya juu ya wakufunzi wake lakini si kama meneja msaidizi - jukumu yeye alilopewa Louis van Gaal - na kwamba kazi aliyopewa Mourinho ni kumwamini msaidizi  Rui Faria.

Friday, 1 July 2016

MALI ZA MKONO KIZUIZINI

Mamlaka ya mapato Tanzania, kitengo cha walipa kodi wakubwa wamezuia mali za kampuni ya uwakili ya Mkono kwa kudaiwa kodi yenye thamani ya shilingi za kitanzania Zaidi ya bilioni moja.

TRA imetuma barua kwa kampuni ya minada ya Yono na jeshi la polisi ili kuzuia mali za kampuni ya Mkono na kuziuza au kuziweka kwenye mnada ili kufidia kodi na gharama zote za usumbufu kulingana na sharia ya kodi.

Ofisi ya Nimrod

Hujuma za kuharibiwa mali na watu wasiojulikana zamkumba mkaazi wa Chonga, Pemba

Hizi ninhujuma jaami


 Miongoni mwa Kuku ambao ni mali ya Hasnuu Moh'd Hassan, walionyongwa na watu wasiojuilikana huko katika Bonde la Chogooni , Chonga Pemba.
 Baadhi ya Migomba ya Hasnuu Moh'd Hassan, ambayo imekatwa na Watu wasiojulikana huko katika Bonde la Chogooni -Chonga Pemba.
 Hasnuu Moh'd Hassan wa Chonga Wilaya ya Chake Chake Pemba, akizungumza na Waandishi wa habari juu ya kufanyiwa hujuma za mali zake.

Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Kusini Pemba, Mwanajuma Majid Abdalla, akizungumza na Waandishi wa Habari juu ya hujuma zinazofanywa na watu wasiojulikana kwa wananchi wenzao

Wakaazi wa Zanzibar wanufaika na kapu la Vodacom Foundation



Mkazi wa Masingini Zanzibar,Mzee Mtumwa Haji Mustafa (kulia) akipokea kapu lenye vyakula mbalimbali kutoka kwa mwakilishi wa Doris Mollel Foundation, Warda Walid(kushoto)na Meneja mauzo wa kanda hiyo wa Vodacom Tanzania, Mohamed Mansour(katikati)ikiwa ni msaada kwa ajili ya Mwezi Mtukufu wa Ramadhani uliotolewa na taasisi ya Vodacom Tanzania Foundation.

TAARIFA KWA VYOMBO VYA HABARI



Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani ya Nchi, Mhe. Charles Kitwanga amesema zoezi linaloendelea sasa la kukamata raia wa kigeni wanaoishi na kufanya kazi hapa nchini bila vibali halitawagusa wageni wenye vibali halali.

Mheshimiwa Kitwanga ameyasema haya mwishoni mwa wiki wakati akizungumza na jumuiya ya raia toka nchini China wakati wa sherehe zilizoandaliwa na raia hao katika Hoteli ya Golden Tulip jijini Dar es Salaam.

Katika sherehe hizo ambazo ziliandaliwa mahsusi kuukaribisha mwaka Mpya wa Kichina, Mheshimiwa Kitwanga alisema uhusiano wa Tanzania na China ulianzishwa na marehemu Baba wa Taifa Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere na Kiongozi wa China, marehemu Mao Zedong zaidi ya miaka hamsini iliyopita.

Amesema uhusiano huo umeendelea kuimarishwa hadi katika nyanja za kiuchumi ambapo hadi sasa kuna zaidi ya Kampuni 500 za Kichina ambazo zinafanya shughuli za kibiashara hapa nchini ambazo zimetoa zaidi ya nafasi 100,000 za kazi kwa Watanzania.

Mheshimiwa Kitwanga alitumia fursa ya sherehe hizo kuwahakikishia wawekezaji wote waliopo hapa nchini kuwa Serikali ya Tanzania italinda biashara zao kufuatana na sheria za nchi.

Kuhusu zoezi linaloendelea hapa nchini la kukamata wageni ambao wanaishi na kufanya kazi bila vibali halali alisema kumekuwa na taarifa za uzushi zinazoenezwa hapa nchini na nje ya nchi kuwa Serikali ya Tanzania inawafukuza wageni kwa vile haihitaji raia wa kigeni hapa nchini.

Amesema taarifa hizo ni za uongo zinazolenga kuichafua Tanzania katika jumuiya ya kimataifa na kusema raia wa kigeni wanaokamatwa ni wale tu wasio na vibali halali vya kuishi na kufanya kazi hapa nchini.

Amesema zoezi hilo ni la kawaida na linafanywa kufuatana na Sheria za Uhamiaji lakini halitawahusu wageni wenye vibali halali vya kufanya kazi na kuishi nchini.

Kati ya mwaka 2014 na Januari 2016 Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Nchi imetoa vibali vya ukaazi kwa jumla ya wageni 40,765 toka mataifa mbalimbali na idadi hiyo inaendelea kuongezeka siku hadi siku.

Wageni waliofukuzwa kwa sababu mbalimbali mwaka 2015 ni 1,642.

Aidha, kati ya 08 Desemba, 2015 na 14 Januari, 2016 raia wa kigeni waliokamatwa kwa kuishi na kufanya kazi nchini bila vibali halali ni kama ifuatavyo:

1.Burundi 284
2.Kenya 26
3.Uganda 13
4.Somalia 7
5.Ethiopia 157
6.DRC 34
7.China 285
8.India 41
9.Zambia 40
10.Nigeria 08
11.Lebanon 01
12.Ivory Coast 10
13.Madagascar 05
14.Malawi 27
15.Korea 09
16.Zimbabwe 01
17.Ghana 01
18.Rwanda 03
19.Afrika Kusini 01
20. Wenye uraia wa utata 11.

Kati ya hawa, wengine wamemepelekwa katika kambi za wakimbizi, hasa raia waliotokea Burundi, wengine wamepewa amri ya kuondoka nchini na wengine kesi zao ziko katika hatua mbalimbali mahakamani.

MWISHO
(Imetolewa na Kitengo cha Mawasiliano ya Serikali, Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Nchi – 24 Januari, 2016

UJERUMANI KUWEKEZA TANZANIA

Ujerumani yawekeza dola milioni 320 Tanzania


Serikali ya Ujerumani imewekeza nchini jumla ya miradi 8 yenye thamani ya dola za kimarekani millioni 320 katika sekta ya afya, nishati, ujenzi na uzalishaji wa bidhaa mbalimbali.

Balozi wa Ujerumani nchini Tanzania Dirk Smelty
Akiongea na waandishi wa habari hii leo jijini Dar es salaam, mkurugenzi wa biashara na uwekezaji wa Ujerumani nchini Tanzania, Dirk Smelty amesema, nchi hiyo imeona nia ya kuisaidia Tanzania kuondokana na bidhaa zisizo na ubora.
Pia kutatua changamoto mbalimbali zinazorudisha nyuma juhudi za ukuaji kiuchumi hususani sekta ya ujenzi wa nyumba na barabara, uhaba wa vifaa tiba na dawa sambamba na uuzaji wa vifaa vya umeme jua maeneo ya vijijini.
Naye afisa habari wa ubalozi wa ujerumani bwana John Merinikon amesema kuwa nchi hiyo imeona nia ya kuwekeza tena nchini kwa kasi kubwa baada ya miaka 20 kutokana na serikali iliyopo madarakani kuonesha nia ya kupambana na ufisadi, kuongeza uwazi na uzalishaji wa viwanda

KAMPUNI ZILIZO KWEPA KODI SH.BIL 29.2.......

Kampuni 4 zabainika kukwepa kodi Sh. Bilioni 29.2. 

 

Mamlaka ya Mapato Tanzania (TRA) kwa kushirikiana na Taasisi ya Kupambana na Kuzuia Rushwa (TAKUKURU) wamebaini kuwepo na baadhi ya Makampuni na watu binafsi ambao wamekuwa wakijihusisha na ukwepaji Kodi ya Ongezeko la Thamani (VAT) na Kodi ya Mapato kwa kutumia Mashine za Kielektroniki (EFDs) ambazo hazijasajiliwa na TRA na kutoa risiti bandia.

Makampuni hayo yamekuwa yakinunua risiti za manunuzi bandia kutoka kwa watu wanaomiliki mashine za kielektroniki (EFDs) ambazo hazijasajiliwa na kuzitumia risiti hizo kudai marejesho ya VAT bila kuwepo na bidhaa au huduma halisi iliyouzwa au kutolewa na muhusika, kitendo ambacho kinainyima Serikali mapato stahiki kwa mujibu wa sheria.

TRA kwa kushirikiana na TAKUKURU inaendelea na uchunguzi ili kubaini makampuni yote yanayojihusisha na udanganyifu huu, ambapo hadi sasa jumla ya makampuni manne (4) yamebainika kujihusisha na ukwepaji kodi kwa mtindo huu kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2014; na jumla ya shilingi 29,216,900,301.7 imebainika kutokulipwa Serikalini na makampuni hayo kwa kipindi hicho.

Makampuni hayo manne ni pamoja na Skol Building Material Ltd ambayo tangu mwaka 2012 hadi 2013 haikulipa jumla ya VAT ya shilingi 5,464,915,963 na Kodi ya Mapato yenye thamani ya shilingi 10,960,787,861 ambayo jumla ya kodi inayodaiwa ni shilingi 16,425,703,824 kwa kipindi hicho.

Kampuni nyingine ni Farm Plant (T) Limited, tangu mwaka 2010 hadi 2014 haikulipa jumla ya VAT ya shilingi 5,930,170,573 na Kodi ya Mapato yenye thamani ya shilingi 4,948,393,516 ambayo jumla ya kodi inayodaiwa ni shilingi 10,878,564,089.

Kwa upande wa A.M. Steel & Iron Mills Limited kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2014 haikulipa jumla ya VAT ya shilingi 79,016,112 na Kodi ya Mapato yenye thamani ya shilingi 131,693,518 ambayo jumla ya kodi inayodaiwa ni shilingi 210,709,630.

Kampuni nyingine ni A.M. Trailer Manufacturers Limited ambayo tangu mwaka 2013 hadi 2014 haikulipa jumla ya VAT ya shilingi 638,221,034.80 na Kodi ya Mapato yenye thamani ya shilingi 1,063,701,724.00 ambayo jumla ya kodi inayodaiwa ni shilingi 1,701,922,758.80

Baada ya kubaini ukwepaji kodi wa makampuni hayo, TRA kwa kushirikiana na TAKUKURU inaendelea na uchunguzi wa tuhuma hizi na mara baada ya uchunguzi kukamilika hatua za kisheria zitachukuliwa dhidi ya watakaobainika kukwepa kodi.

“Ni wito wangu kwa wafanyabiashara wote kutojihusisha na kununua risiti za bandia na kudai marejesho ya (VAT) yasiyostahili kwakuwa Mamlaka imejidhatiti kuendelea na zoezi hili la kuwabaini wafanyabiashara wanao kwepa kodi na kuwafikisha kwenye vyombo vya sheria kwa hatua stahiki”.

Alisema Kamishna Mkuu wa TRA Bw. Alphayo Kidata.

Imetolewa na:

Mamlaka ya Mapato Tanzania (TRA) na Taasisi ya Kupambana na Kuzuia Rushwa (TAKUKURU) kwa pamoja.

JESHI LA POLISI LAPEWA SIKU 90 KUHAKIKISHA MITAMBO YOTE YA LUGUMI INA FANYA KAZI.

Ni baada ya Kamati ya Bunge iliyopewa kazi ya kufuatilia Sakata la Lugumi kuthibitisha kuwa vifaa mashine hizo zimefungwa katika vituo vyote.

Agizo hilo limetolewa na Bunge kupitia kwa Naibu Spika, Dr. Tulia Ackson wakati akiahirisha Bunge la 11 leo mjini Dodoma
==========



Habari wakuu,

Leo akihitimisha bunge, naibu spika ametolea ufafanuzi utekelezaji wa mfumo wa kielektroniki wa utambuzi wa alama za vidole(AFIS), hoja iliyojengwa kutokana na mkaguzi wa hesabu za serikali(CAG) kwa kutokamilika kwa mradi huo.

Agizo la bunge lilimtaka afisa masuhuli wa jeshi la polisi kuhakikisha mfumo wa AFIS unafanya kazi ndani ya kipindi cha miezi sita. Ripoti ilieleza mfumo wa AFIS ulikuwa unafanya kazi katika vituo 14 pekee kati ya vituo 108 hivyo agizo la kamati halikuwa limetekelezwa kikamilifu.

Spika ametoa agizo kwa serikali kuhakikisha mfumo huo unafanya kazi ndani ya miezi mitatu ili kuboresha uwezo wa jeshi la polisi kuwa na utambuzi wa haraka wa wahusika wa matukio ya kihalifu katika vituo vyote nchini. Pili masuala yote yaliyobainika kuwa na dosari za kiutendaji yapatiwe ufumbuzi haraka.

Spika anatarajia sasa suala hilo litafikia mwisho na mdhibiti na mkaguzi mkuu wa hesabu za serikali atafunga hoja yake baada ya kujiridhisha na utekelezaji wa maagizo aliyoyatoa.